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Barisha, Harem District
Barisha ((アラビア語:باريشا), ''Bārīšā'',〔, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency〕 also spelled Baricha ) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate located north of Idlib. It is situated near the border with Turkey, in the A'la Mountain and is part of an area known as the "Dead Cities."〔Burns, Ross (2009) ''The Monuments of Syria: A Guide'' (third edition) I.B. Taurus, London, page 140, ISBN 978-1-84511-947-8〕 According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Barisha had a population of 1,143 in the 2004 census.〔(General Census of Population and Housing 2004 ). Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Idlib Governorate. 〕
Barish is located on the site of an ancient settlement, Dayhis. There are early Byzantine period ruins including residential buildings, cisterns, olive presses, and a church in the village.〔Strube, Christine (2006) "Baudekoration im Nordsyrischen Kalksteinmassiv Vol. II. ''Kapitell-, Tür- und Gesimsformen des 6. und frühen 7. Jahrhunderts n. Chr.'' (''Damaszener Forschungen'' 11) Philipp von Zabern, Mainz, Germany, pp. 85–87, ''Byzantinische Zeitschrift'' 98(2): pp. 610–615, ; in German〕
==Geography==
Barisha is located in Harem District of Idlib Governorate in the Ala Mountains near the Syrian border with Turkey. It is in the central region of the northern Syrian limestone massif, about from Qalb Loze across a valley. The karst topography of the limestone left many small caves, some of which were habitations.
The modern village is about north of the ruins. The ruins are surrounded by olive groves and small plots of mostly wheat.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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